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"Top Hat" GH with NARODs for VHF-HI: Major GH Improvement

388759 Views 939 Replies 87 Participants Last post by  Scorpio_333
this is a modification of the JED's GH10 (rev2),
with bent NARODs and 3 narod reflectors.

Chart:


Numerical gain data (VHF-hi):
Code:
Ch		7	8	9	10	11	12	13
swr		1.63	1.69	2.24	2.2	1.84	1.34	1.17
Net Gain	9.06	9.33	8.9	8.78	8.83	8.81	8.29
Numerical gain data (UHF):
Code:
Ch		14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21	22	23	24	25	26	27	28	29	30	31	32	33	34	35	36	37	38	39	40	41	42	43	44	45	46	47	48	49	50	51	52	53	54
swr		1.22	1.27	1.36	1.45	1.52	1.55	1.47	1.38	1.35	1.35	1.36	1.37	1.38	1.38	1.39	1.39	1.4	1.4	1.41	1.42	1.44	1.48	1.53	1.57	1.6	1.62	1.64	1.67	1.69	1.72	1.75	1.78	1.8	1.83	1.85	1.87	1.91	1.95	2.01	2.09	2.18
Net Gain	13.59	13.9	14.14	14.29	14.35	14.33	14.43	14.59	14.65	14.66	14.65	14.61	14.58	14.55	14.51	14.5	14.49	14.47	14.43	14.38	14.27	14.13	14.05	14.1	14.27	14.46	14.61	14.76	14.88	14.99	15.11	15.22	15.32	15.41	15.47	15.47	15.39	15.18	14.86	14.39	13.74
nec code
Code:
CE
SY radius=0.003175
SY hat_rad=0.003175	'0.0010265
SY l1=0.381
SY g1=0.019
SY z1=0.037
SY l2=0.280
SY g2=0.009
SY z2=0.137
SY l3=0.556
SY g3=0.0055
SY z3=0.262
SY l4=0.511
SY g4=4e-3
SY z4=0.414
SY l5=0.270
SY g5=4e-3
SY z5=0.592
SY x=-0.081
SY a1=0.196
SY a2=0.192
SY a3=0.190
SY b=0.120
SY feed=0.0548348
SY a1ma2=a1-a2
SY a1pa2=a1+a2
SY a1ma2pa3=a1ma2+a3
SY a1pa2pa3=a1pa2+a3
SY n_l=0.449369
SY n_top_l=0.223443
SY n_b_l=(n_l - n_top_l)/2
SY n_z_sp=0.012
SY n_h=0.04795
SY n_b_z=a1pa2pa3*.7071+n_z_sp+hat_rad-radius
SY n_top_z=n_b_z+n_h
SY n_back=-0.25325
SY n_refl_size=0.404294
SY n_refl_z=0.367714
SY n_refl_size1=0.447082
GW	1	23	0	-feed	0	0	-feed-0.70711*a1	0.70711*a1	radius
GW	2	23	0	-feed-0.70711*a1	0.70711*a1	0	-feed-0.70711*a1ma2	0.70711*a1pa2	radius
GW	3	23	0	-feed-0.70711*a1ma2	0.70711*a1pa2	0	-feed-0.70711*a1ma2pa3	0.70711*a1pa2pa3	radius
GW	4	15	0	-feed-0.70711*a1ma2pa3	0.70711*a1pa2pa3	0	-feed-0.70711*a1ma2pa3-b	0.70711*a1pa2pa3	radius
GW	5	45	x	g1	z1	x	l1+g1	z1	radius
GW	6	33	x	g2	z2	x	l2+g2	z2	radius
GW	7	65	x	g3	z3	x	l3+g3	z3	radius
GW	8	61	x	g4	z4	x	l4+g4	z4	radius
GW	8	33	x	g5	z5	x	l5+g5	z5	radius
GW	13	7	0	-n_top_l	n_top_z	0	-n_top_l	n_b_z	hat_rad
GW	14	13	0	-n_top_l	n_b_z	0	-n_top_l-n_b_l	n_b_z	hat_rad
GX	20	010
GW	10	53	0	n_top_l	n_top_z	0	-n_top_l	n_top_z	hat_rad
GW	15	95	n_back	-n_refl_size	n_refl_z	n_back	n_refl_size	n_refl_z	radius
GX	40	001
GW	100	13	0	-feed	0	0	feed	0	radius*.8675
GW	16	105	n_back	-n_refl_size1	0	n_back	n_refl_size1	0	radius
GE	0
LD	5	0	0	0	24900000
GN	-1
EK
EX	0	100	7	0	1			
FR	0	0	0	0	800	0
RP	0	60	73	1001	0	0	3	5		
EN
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21 - 40 of 940 Posts
Hmm, just knocking the top and bottom pairs of uhf reflectors off the GH6 above, making it an unoptimized GH4, looks pretty darn good, and the uhf net gain very close to the GH4 optimized, vhf-hi about the same as above. A DBGH of it would be about 75 inches tall.
One question because of the downward gain pattern, are you optimizing the NARODs just for channel 7 and 8 or for 174 to 216 mhz ?
Not being careful enough I was optimizing for 174-210, but I'll change it to 174-216 from now on.

Also, just to keep all the graphs identical, can you put in the numbers for the original GH6 here :
http://www.digitalhome.ca/ota/superantenna/design.htm
optimizing the original GH6 with your top hat narods and 3 narod reflectors, but use a 89mm feedpoint instead of the 44mm one ?
Are you asking me to do with the original GH6 the same thing I did with the jed's models?
Just change the feed point?

I could do that.

The Jeds GH4 is also on my pipeline. It too should be stackable to something not too big.
300ohm said:
knocking the top and bottom pairs of uhf reflectors off the GH6 above, making it an unoptimized GH4, looks pretty darn good
It is certain that better configurations exist,
since I was optimizing with the Jed's parameters intact,
in order to enable people that already have the jed's antennas
to just add narods.
Not being careful enough I was optimizing for 174-210, but I'll change it to 174-216 from now on.
Never mind, its perfect as is. I did a longer frequency sweep and I see whats going on. It naturally falls that way if you want the entire vhf-high band (and SWR is starting to rise on the high channels now). Optimizing for the high channels would send the SWR sky high for the low channels. You have the best compromise for the entire vhf-high band as is now.

Are you asking me to do with the original GH6 the same thing I did with the jed's models?
Just change the feed point?
I could do that.
That would be great if you would. :p The original GH6 has the reflector rods only as high as the stubs, making it more compact than JEDs models. A DBGH version of that would be about 70 inches tall, with a uhf gain of 16.5+ dbi and a vhf-hi gain of about 12 dbi net, if all goes well.

The vhf-hi gain on all 3 of your models above has been very consistant. The GH10 actually has the lowest vhf-hi gain of the bunch.
Just out of curiosity: why do you want the feed gap doubled?
A long time ago, it was determined the wider feed point in the 80 - 110 mm range gave a bit better gain on that model. Since the distance across one of my tees is 89mm, that makes a very convenient stop for the edge of the driven element. While maybe an even wider gap would give a tiny bit more gain, the tiny increase in gain isnt worth sacrificing the great benefit of that stop point. Its always a compromise, heh. :p
the uhf swr gets quite high at both ends of the range (3+) is that ok?
For comparison the vhf-hi swr is < 1.8
Yeah, thats what it always did. A lot of commercial antennas have SWR in the 3+ range.


The Jeds GH4 is also on my pipeline. It too should be stackable to something not too big.
Yeah that would be in the 75" range and with 2 less pairs of co-linear rod reflectors, an easier build. Co-linear rod reflectors are more of a pain to build than a straight rod.
Original GH6 with tophat narod

Check this out:
Code:
CM model segmentation is derived from autosegmentation 22 at 800Mhz	
CM 
CE
SY radius=0.003175
SY hat_rad=0.003175	'0.0010265
SY l1=0.295
SY g1=0.01
SY z1=0.0635
SY l2=0.306
SY g2=0.01
SY z2=0.1905
SY l3=0.306
SY g3=0.01
SY z3=0.381
SY x=-0.1
SY a1=0.180
SY a2=0.180
SY a3=0.180
SY b=0.142
SY feed=0.0445
SY a1ma2=a1-a2
SY a1pa2=a1+a2
SY a1ma2pa3=a1ma2+a3
SY a1pa2pa3=a1pa2+a3
SY n_top_l=0.2171
SY n_b_l=0.124
SY n_z_sp=0.0117
SY n_h=0.0492
SY n_b_z=a1pa2pa3*.7071+n_z_sp+hat_rad-radius
SY n_top_z=n_b_z+n_h
SY n_b_ystart=-n_top_l	'-feed-0.70711*a1ma2pa3-n_b_ysp
SY n_b_yend=n_b_ystart-n_b_l
SY n_back=-0.303
SY n_refl_size=0.4138
SY n_refl_z=0.4331
SY n_refl_size1=0.4805
GW	1	21	0	-feed	0	0	-feed-0.70711*a1	0.70711*a1	radius
GW	2	21	0	-feed-0.70711*a1	0.70711*a1	0	-feed-0.70711*a1ma2	0.70711*a1pa2	radius
GW	3	21	0	-feed-0.70711*a1ma2	0.70711*a1pa2	0	-feed-0.70711*a1ma2pa3	0.70711*a1pa2pa3	radius
GW	4	17	0	-feed-0.70711*a1ma2pa3	0.70711*a1pa2pa3	0	-feed-0.70711*a1ma2pa3-b	0.70711*a1pa2pa3	radius
GW	5	35	x	g1	z1	x	l1+g1	z1	radius
GW	6	37	x	g2	z2	x	l2+g2	z2	radius
GW	7	37	x	g3	z3	x	l3+g3	z3	radius
GW	11	7	0	-n_top_l	n_top_z	0	n_b_ystart	n_b_z	hat_rad
GW	14	15	0	n_b_ystart	n_b_z	0	n_b_yend	n_b_z	hat_rad
GX	20	010
GW	10	51	0	n_top_l	n_top_z	0	-n_top_l	n_top_z	hat_rad
GW	15	97	n_back	-n_refl_size	n_refl_z	n_back	n_refl_size	n_refl_z	radius
GX	40	001
GW	100	11	0	-feed	0	0	feed	0	radius*.8675
GW	16	113	n_back	-n_refl_size1	0	n_back	n_refl_size1	0	radius
GE	0
LD	5	0	0	0	24900000
GN	-1
EK
EX	0	100	6	0	1			
FR	0	0	0	0	800	0
RP	0	60	73	1001	0	0	3	5		
EN
vhf-hi raw-gain/swr:
Code:
174	9.72	1.78
180	9.54	1.39
186	9.3	1.43
192	9.07	1.4
198	8.88	1.37
204	8.72	1.39
210	8.58	1.5
216	8.45	1.71
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Nikiml,

Ken Nist sent me some interesting comments & suggestions re the modeling of your GH3.8 Combo design (detailed in post #1 of this thread).

Ken's Comments & Suggestions
In regards to the SBGH Combo design:

1. Wire 4 and 11 are very close. Most moments method programs handle such cases poorly. Experimentation might show that a different spacing is optimal.
2. The positions of the 3 VHF reflectors look optimal. But moving them closer to the other elements probably costs very little gain while making construction easier.

1. 4NEC2 Modeling limitation for closely spaced Parallel Wires
4nec2 modeling program has this limitation. In the case of the top-hat Narod design, the wires that Ken is speaking about, is the close proximity of the array's horizontal stub close to the "c" dimension of your top-hat Narod. Real world in-field experimentation is needed to investigate the effect of this modeling limitation.

Perhaps there are some DIY builders that could carry out some in-field testing with varied spacings using the "digital-cliff" measurement technique.
( Explanation on "digital cliff" measurement at .. http://www.digitalhome.ca/forum/showpost.php?p=781938&postcount=53 )

AFAIK DIY builders have only reported building 300Ohm's straight Narod design, mainly with DBGH designs, but I am not aware of any in-field measurement data.

I would encourage any forum member in the "die-hard DIY builders category" to consider the digital-cliff measurement and report on their build results, ( if they can afford the modest cost involved and of course that most precious commodity ... time).
That would provide very useful in-field real-world measurement data for those that spend the time modeling and designing new antenna variants.


2. Investigation of Narod reflector Spacing
Ken's other suggestion concerning the spacing of the Narod reflectors is worth a look.



Description of GH3.8 ez file sent to Ken
==============================

Code:
                      EZNEC-M ver. 3.0

SBGH GH10 with TopHat Narods &               6/5/2010     12:19:12 PM

         --------------- ANTENNA DESCRIPTION ---------------

Frequency = 195 MHz
Wire Loss: Aluminum (6061-T6) -- Resistivity = 4E-08 ohm-m, Rel. Perm. = 1

              --------------- WIRES ---------------

No.            End 1     Coord. (m)              End 2     Coord. (m)       Dia (mm)  Segs
          Conn.      X       Y       Z       Conn.      X       Y       Z
1         W25E1        0,-.05483,      0      W2E1        0,-.19343,.138594      6.35   23
2          W1E2        0,-.19343,.138594      W3E1        0,-.05766,.274359      6.35   23
3          W2E2        0,-.05766,.274359      W4E1        0,-.19201, .40871      6.35   23
4          W3E2        0,-.19201, .40871                  0,-.31201, .40871      6.35   15
5                 -0.081,  0.019,  0.037             -0.081,    0.4,  0.037      6.35   45
6                 -0.081,  0.009,  0.137             -0.081,  0.289,  0.137      6.35   33
7                 -0.081, 0.0055,  0.262             -0.081, 0.5615,  0.262      6.35   65
8                 -0.081,  0.004,  0.414             -0.081,  0.515,  0.414      6.35   61
9                 -0.081,  0.004,  0.592             -0.081,  0.274,  0.592      6.35   33
10        W23E2        0,-.22344,.468654     W11E1        0,-.22344,.420704      6.35   7
11        W10E2        0,-.22344,.420704                  0,-.33641,.420704      6.35   13
12        W36E1        0,.054835,      0     W13E1        0,.193428,.138594      6.35   23
13        W12E2        0,.193428,.138594     W14E1        0,.057663,.274359      6.35   23
14        W13E2        0,.057663,.274359     W15E1        0,.192014, .40871      6.35   23
15        W14E2        0,.192014, .40871                  0,.312014, .40871      6.35   15
16                -0.081, -0.019,  0.037             -0.081,   -0.4,  0.037      6.35   45
17                -0.081, -0.009,  0.137             -0.081, -0.289,  0.137      6.35   33
18                -0.081,-0.0055,  0.262             -0.081,-0.5615,  0.262      6.35   65
19                -0.081, -0.004,  0.414             -0.081, -0.515,  0.414      6.35   61
20                -0.081, -0.004,  0.592             -0.081, -0.274,  0.592      6.35   33
21        W23E1        0,.223443,.468654     W22E1        0,.223443,.420704      6.35   7
22        W21E2        0,.223443,.420704                  0,.336406,.420704      6.35   13
23        W21E1        0,.223443,.468654     W10E1        0,-.22344,.468654      6.35   53
24               -.25325,-.40429,.367714            -.25325,.404294,.367714      6.35   95
25        W49E1        0,-.05483,      0     W26E1        0,-.19343,-.13859      6.35   23
26        W25E2        0,-.19343,-.13859     W27E1        0,-.05766,-.27436      6.35   23
27        W26E2        0,-.05766,-.27436     W28E1        0,-.19201,-.40871      6.35   23
28        W27E2        0,-.19201,-.40871                  0,-.31201,-.40871      6.35   15
29                -0.081,  0.019, -0.037             -0.081,    0.4, -0.037      6.35   45
30                -0.081,  0.009, -0.137             -0.081,  0.289, -0.137      6.35   33
31                -0.081, 0.0055, -0.262             -0.081, 0.5615, -0.262      6.35   65
32                -0.081,  0.004, -0.414             -0.081,  0.515, -0.414      6.35   61
33                -0.081,  0.004, -0.592             -0.081,  0.274, -0.592      6.35   33
34        W47E2        0,-.22344,-.46865     W35E1        0,-.22344, -.4207      6.35   7
35        W34E2        0,-.22344, -.4207                  0,-.33641, -.4207      6.35   13
36        W49E2        0,.054835,      0     W37E1        0,.193428,-.13859      6.35   23
37        W36E2        0,.193428,-.13859     W38E1        0,.057663,-.27436      6.35   23
38        W37E2        0,.057663,-.27436     W39E1        0,.192014,-.40871      6.35   23
39        W38E2        0,.192014,-.40871                  0,.312014,-.40871      6.35   15
40                -0.081, -0.019, -0.037             -0.081,   -0.4, -0.037      6.35   45
41                -0.081, -0.009, -0.137             -0.081, -0.289, -0.137      6.35   33
42                -0.081,-0.0055, -0.262             -0.081,-0.5615, -0.262      6.35   65
43                -0.081, -0.004, -0.414             -0.081, -0.515, -0.414      6.35   61
44                -0.081, -0.004, -0.592             -0.081, -0.274, -0.592      6.35   33
45        W47E1        0,.223443,-.46865     W46E1        0,.223443, -.4207      6.35   7
46        W45E2        0,.223443, -.4207                  0,.336406, -.4207      6.35   13
47        W45E1        0,.223443,-.46865     W34E1        0,-.22344,-.46865      6.35   53
48               -.25325,-.40429,-.36771            -.25325,.404294,-.36771      6.35   95
49         W1E1        0,-.05483,      0     W12E1        0,.054835,      0    5.5086   13
50               -.25325,-.44708,      0            -.25325,.447082,      0      6.35   105

Total Segments: 1778
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Looks good, looks like I expected, and the dip is minimized.

It will be interesting to see how much less JEDs GH4 version will produce. The GH4 would be the easier build and still about 75 inches tall by 38 inches wide in the double bay version.

On another note, I replaced the 3 NAROD reflectors of the model in post #19 with a 32 X 36 inch, 2" X 4" mesh thinking that if 3 reflectors are better than 2, then 4 are better than 3 etc and mesh should be best, heh.


CM model segmentation is derived from autosegmentation 22 at 800Mhz
CM for VHF AGT of 1 set the radius multiplier of the souce wire to 1
CE
GW 1 23 0 -2.9724409 0 0 -8.0948031 5.12237008 0.125
GW 2 25 0 -8.0948031 5.12237008 0 -2.3878346 10.8293622 0.125
GW 3 21 0 -2.3878346 10.8293622 0 -7.1483071 15.5898268 0.125
GW 4 15 0 -7.1483071 15.5898268 0 -12.030197 15.5898268 0.125
GW 5 39 -2.952756 0.8661417 3.3464567 -2.952756 13.543307 3.3464567 0.125
GW 6 39 -2.952756 1.4173228 11.771654 -2.952756 14.330709 11.771654 0.125
GW 7 37 -2.952756 1.9488189 23.228346 -2.952756 14.232283 23.228346 0.125
GW 11 7 0 -7.8949606 18.1244488 0 -7.8949606 15.9773622 0.125
GW 14 15 0 -7.8949606 15.9773622 0 -12.93937 15.9773622 0.125
GW 21 23 0 2.97244094 0 0 8.09480315 5.12237008 0.125
GW 22 25 0 8.09480315 5.12237008 0 2.38783465 10.8293622 0.125
GW 23 21 0 2.38783465 10.8293622 0 7.14830709 15.5898268 0.125
GW 24 15 0 7.14830709 15.5898268 0 12.0301969 15.5898268 0.125
GW 25 39 -2.952756 -0.866142 3.3464567 -2.952756 -13.54331 3.3464567 0.125
GW 26 39 -2.952756 -1.417323 11.771654 -2.952756 -14.33071 11.771654 0.125
GW 27 37 -2.952756 -1.948819 23.228346 -2.952756 -14.23228 23.228346 0.125
GW 31 7 0 7.89496063 18.1244488 0 7.89496063 15.9773622 0.125
GW 34 15 0 7.89496063 15.9773622 0 12.9393701 15.9773622 0.125
GW 10 51 0 7.89496063 18.1244488 0 -7.8949606 18.1244488 0.125
GW 41 23 0 -2.9724409 0 0 -8.0948031 -5.1223701 0.125
GW 42 25 0 -8.0948031 -5.1223701 0 -2.3878346 -10.829362 0.125
GW 43 21 0 -2.3878346 -10.829362 0 -7.1483071 -15.589827 0.125
GW 44 15 0 -7.1483071 -15.589827 0 -12.030197 -15.589827 0.125
GW 45 39 -2.952756 0.8661417 -3.346457 -2.952756 13.543307 -3.346457 0.125
GW 46 39 -2.952756 1.4173228 -11.77165 -2.952756 14.330709 -11.77165 0.125
GW 47 37 -2.952756 1.9488189 -23.22835 -2.952756 14.232283 -23.22835 0.125
GW 51 7 0 -7.8949606 -18.124449 0 -7.8949606 -15.977362 0.125
GW 54 15 0 -7.8949606 -15.977362 0 -12.93937 -15.977362 0.125
GW 61 23 0 2.97244094 0 0 8.09480315 -5.1223701 0.125
GW 62 25 0 8.09480315 -5.1223701 0 2.38783465 -10.829362 0.125
GW 63 21 0 2.38783465 -10.829362 0 7.14830709 -15.589827 0.125
GW 64 15 0 7.14830709 -15.589827 0 12.0301969 -15.589827 0.125
GW 65 39 -2.952756 -0.866142 -3.346457 -2.952756 -13.54331 -3.346457 0.125
GW 66 39 -2.952756 -1.417323 -11.77165 -2.952756 -14.33071 -11.77165 0.125
GW 67 37 -2.952756 -1.948819 -23.22835 -2.952756 -14.23228 -23.22835 0.125
GW 71 7 0 7.89496063 -18.124449 0 7.89496063 -15.977362 0.125
GW 74 15 0 7.89496063 -15.977362 0 12.9393701 -15.977362 0.125
GW 50 51 0 7.89496063 -18.124449 0 -7.8949606 -18.124449 0.125
GW 100 17 0 -2.9724409 0 0 2.97244094 0 0.10843701
GW 101 13 -12 -16 18 -12 -12 18 0.05094856
GW 102 13 -12 -12 18 -12 -8 18 0.05094856
GW 103 13 -12 -8 18 -12 -4 18 0.05094856
GW 104 13 -12 -4 18 -12 0 18 0.05094856
GW 105 13 -12 0 18 -12 4 18 0.05094856
GW 106 13 -12 4 18 -12 8 18 0.05094856
GW 107 13 -12 8 18 -12 12 18 0.05094856
GW 108 13 -12 12 18 -12 16 18 0.05094856
GW 109 7 -12 -16 18 -12 -16 16 0.05094856
GW 110 7 -12 -12 18 -12 -12 16 0.05094856
GW 111 7 -12 -8 18 -12 -8 16 0.05094856
GW 112 7 -12 -4 18 -12 -4 16 0.05094856
GW 113 7 -12 0 18 -12 0 16 0.05094856
GW 114 7 -12 4 18 -12 4 16 0.05094856
GW 115 7 -12 8 18 -12 8 16 0.05094856
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GS 0 0 0.0254 ' All in in.
GE 0
EK
LD 5 0 0 0 2.49e7 0
EX 0 100 9 0 1 0
GN -1
FR 0 1 0 0 800 0
RP 0 60 73 1001 0 0 3 5

Bottom line, not good.
While VHF-Hi wasnt hurt too badly, it did a real number on UHF.

Rods are definately best for this application, heh.
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Ill need to do more work on the double bay version of the orig GH6 with top hat NARODs and 6 NAROD reflectors. So far, Ive only gotten it to peak at 11.59 dbi with a SWR of 2.23. Not an improvement in peak gain over what I originally had here on post #20: http://www.digitalhome.ca/forum/showthread.php?t=99907&page=2
I was hoping for more with the 2 extra NAROD reflectors because the single bay version looked so promising. :(
The law of marginal utility of NAROD reflectors kicking in ??

The gain and SWR curves are smoother though, and the channel 13 gain is up about a db. :)
Re 300Ohm's nec file of GH6.3 TopHat Narod with mesh Screen

300Ohm,

In post #17 of the YA-1713 thread you made the following comment:
300Ohm said:
Autofils,

A couple of notes on 4nec2 modeling you may not be aware of while you were gone.

1) per Arie Voors, when running an AGT test, set the resolution to 2 degrees instead of the default 5. This is to take care of possible tiny lobes that could distort the test.

2) Also, set Auto-Segmentation to 21. If Auto-Segmentation is set to around 15, the gain could be significantly overstated. Theres a thread on this somewhere.
Yes, I have been away for about 15 months and I appreciate the heads-up about the latest 4nec2 modeling notes.

In reference to your 2nd comment about 4nec2 modeling notes (quoted above), am I to assume that your nec file in post #31 of this thread is an example of the new 4nec2 auto-segmentation note? [Reference link for nec file: http://www.digitalhome.ca/forum/showpost.php?p=1109320&postcount=31m ]

Nikiml's Top-Hat Narod design ( GH6.3 ) is based on the j3d GH6_rev2 which was designed for a bandwidth of Ch 14-51 (470 to 698Mhz).

The comment note in your nec file of post #16 states:
CM model segmentation is derived from autosegmentation 22 at 800Mhz
CM for VHF AGT of 1 set the radius multiplier of the souce wire to 1


I am somewhat puzzled as to why you set the auto-seg for 800Mhz, when the upper freq of the design objective for UHF is 698 mHz (a difference of 102mHz above the upper design limit)

I ran the AGT test at 800mHz and got this result: 1.0 (0.1dB), which is an excellent AGT result, but it is 102mHz above the upper design limit.
The validation check after running the AGT test just showed the typical warnings len/rad at junction (...x...) below 6 ( nothing to be overly concerned about)

For AGT tests, I always follow Ken Nist's advice when running AGT and run it at the mid freq of the desired bandwidth. For this design, the desired bandwidth is Ch 14-51 and the mid-freq is 584 mHz.

When I set the freq for the AGT test at 584mhz, instead of 800mHz as you did, I get the warnings that Ken Nist spoke about in my post # 30 on this thread and these warnings pop up before the AGT test is run. Reference link to Post 30: [ http://www.digitalhome.ca/forum/showpost.php?p=1109319&postcount=30 ]


AGT test warnings at 585mHz
Code:
GH 6.3 Combo by Nikiml with 300Ohm Mesh narod Screen.nec wavelength=0.513 mtr.

Note : parallel Wires 4 (tag 4) and 9 (tag 14) have unequal segmentation
Note : parallel Wires 13 (tag 24) and 18 (tag 34) have unequal segmentation
Note : parallel Wires 23 (tag 44) and 28 (tag 54) have unequal segmentation
Note : parallel Wires 32 (tag 64) and 37 (tag 74) have unequal segmentation
If you check your model's geometry you will find that these warnings are because of the close proximity of the "c"section of the Narod to the array's horizontal stub.
Wires 4 and 9 are the top-left
Wires 13 and 18 are top right
Wires 23 and 28 are left bottom
Wires 32 and 37 are right bottom

Personally, I will continue to run AGT tests at the mid freq of the design bandwidth. In some cases I also check at the upper and lower design bandwidth limits.

I don't use auto-seg, partly because Arie Voors previously had bugs with that code in the past and I prefer to run a "convergence test" at higher segmentation density as well as the AGT test, as outlined in the Beginner's guide to NEC modeling.

On another point about your mesh screen UHF results: I suspect that you would see a better UHF gain-freq response if you eliminated the UHF collinear reflectors. I think you mesh screen is causing severe disruption to the normal gain pattern that the coliinears normally provide. You are probably aware that this can easily be done with 4nec2 by using the geometry editor to delete those elements and then run a freq sweep using "this current modified geometry" If you like what you see, you can save as a new file name from the geometry editor. Just remember that such saves will discard any SY variable data you had in the model.

Cheers
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The comment note in your nec file of post #16 states:
CM model segmentation is derived from autosegmentation 22 at 800Mhz
CM for VHF AGT of 1 set the radius multiplier of the souce wire to 1
I am somewhat puzzled as to why you set the auto-seg for 800Mhz, when the upper freq of the design objective for UHF is 698 mHz (a difference of 102mHz above the upper design limit)
Yes, thats 102 mhz too high IMO too. Those are nikiml's comments and I just left things alone for a straight comparison of a failed experiment with the mesh for a NAROD reflector, heh. (except I have my auto-segmentation set at 21, close enough. IIRC, 10 to 16 are the magic numbers to avoid)

For AGT tests, I always follow Ken Nist's advice when running AGT and run it at the mid freq of the desired bandwidth. For this design, the desired bandwidth is Ch 14-51 and the mid-freq is 584 mHz.
Yep, same here, 585 mhz and then one at 470 and 698 mhz.

I don't use auto-seg, partly because Arie Voors previously had bugs with that code in the past
Interesting, I didnt know the history. We certainly ran into it when different people got different results with the same NEC file, heh.

I suspect that you would see a better UHF gain-freq response if you eliminated the UHF collinear reflectors. I think you mesh screen is causing severe disruption to the normal gain pattern that the coliinears normally provide.
True, but I suspect Ill lose uhf gain, as the mesh is 12" behind the elements. Like I said, its just a failed experiment that shows rods are the way to go with NARODs.


Ah ha, I found the auto-segmentation controversy ! Before and after Snowman53 post #42 here:
http://www.digitalhome.ca/forum/showthread.php?t=83772&highlight=auto+segmentation&page=29
If its a bug, I think its a NEC engine bug, not just 4nec2.
Well, the sweeps, even when autosegmentation is used, are done with the same segmentation for all frequencies.

I chose this one segmentation to be the one that the autosegmentation generates at 800Mhz with 22 seg per half-wave.
I then fix this segmentation into the nec file, turn the autosegmentation off and I do AGT test at 174, 195, 216, 470, 585 and 710 Mhz.

If you use autosegmentation 22 for the AGT test you'll get quite different results, because for every frequency a different segmentation will be used.
300Ohm said:
Ah ha, I found the auto-segmentation controversy ! Before and after Snowman53 post #42 here:
http://www.digitalhome.ca/forum/show...tation&page=29
If its a bug, I think its a NEC engine bug, not just 4nec2.
300Ohm,

Thanks for the link re the discussion on auto-seg. I have only quickly scanned from post #422 to 432, but I'm not at all sure, I can identify any clear consensus. It appears that there was agreement to use auto-segmentation, but I am left wondering if the original cause of different modeling results was clearly understood.

A modeler gives up control of his model to this auto-segmentation algorithm that Arie has coded for 4nec2. I'm from the old school, where you manually set the segmentation. Then as I said before, besides running an AGT test at the mid designed bandwidth freq, (or at the band limits, if required) you also run convergence tests by increasing the manually set segmentation to ensure there is no significant change in the gain/swr results if more segments are defined in your model. Now for TV UHF, you also run up against that wire diam /seg_len problem, so you do have to be careful and really understand what these tests do and what you are doing as well ... life is not always simple and blind accepance on automatic computer segmentation may have some unexpected consequences.

I would refer folks to the ARRL Antenna Book Chp 4 "Antenna Modeling & System Planing ( I have 21st edition). It discusses the Accuracy Tests for nec models. There are only two: The Convergence test and the Average gain test (AGT)

Here is an important quote from pg 4-16: Like the convergence test, the average gain test is a necessary but not a sufficient condition of model reliability. Pass both tests, however and you can be pretty well sure that your model represents reality.

For any modeler that posts on this forum, that does not understand this quote, I highly recommend that you beg, borrow or steal a copy of the ARRL Antenna Book and start reading. I don't really advise breaking the law :eek: .... It should be available in just about any public library in North America.

You should also read all 4 parts of "A Beginner's Guide to Modeling with NEC". Part 4 has good discussion on the convergence and AGT tests under the heading "Testing Models". These guides are available on Arie's site. http://home.ict.nl/~arivoors/

I hope this helps.
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A modeler gives up control of his model to this auto-segmentation algorithm that Arie has coded for 4nec2. I'm from the old school, where you manually set the segmentation.
Thats true and I also like manual segmentation. I noted in the discussions, that sometimes I have no other choice but to use manual segmentation or else violate some other NEC rule and get NEC error messages, especially when modeling commercial antennas. I like to model them as I see them.

But I can also now see a problem arising where I manually segment something X, someone else has auto-segmentation on or uses/changes a different manual segmentation, and we get results that differ on the order of a couple of db. So then were left trying to figure which is the correct number, and we look at mini-nec. It seems to be fairly accurate, segmentation has to be above about 18, so most set to 21 or 22. This of course presents other problems with high segment count antennas like the 91XG or CM-4251 parabola.
300Ohm said:
But I can also now see a problem arising where I manually segment something X, someone else has auto-segmentation on or uses/changes a different manual segmentation, and we get results that differ on the order of a couple of db.
300Ohm,

Based on my own experience, I can tell you that I find a difference of a couple of dB, very surprising for a model with the min of 10segs per half wavelength vs say 22 segs per half-wavelength. Were the segments per element of the two models apportioned the same by element length? If you are tweaking the antenna design, you always need to recalculate the segmentation to ensure this equal segmentation is maintained for all elements.

If you are certain that all elements were equally segmented by length, then that couple of dB difference would have been easily detected by a convergence test. You do not need auto-segmentation to do that. So I am still left wondering what were the reasons that lead to the auto-seg consensus.

Anyway, not to worry... I'm a old foggy that's set in his ways and if anyone wants to read-up on this subject in more detail, I provided some good reference links in my previous post on this subject.

I really need to get back working on my web-site. Spending far too much time on this forum lately.

Cheers
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I can tell you that I find a difference of a couple of dB, very surprising for a model with the min of 10segs per half wavelength vs say 22 segs per half-wavelength.
OK, 1 1/4 dbi, I exaggerated a bit,heh.
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...I really need to get back working on my web-site...
Yes, you do. Some of us are eagerly awaiting that, as well as your Rev 3 GH10 antennas... back to work! :)
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